Rule of Thirds
A composition guideline dividing frames into nine equal parts, placing key elements along lines or intersections for visual interest. The rule of thirds creates more dynamic compositions than centering everything. Apply loosely as a starting point rather than a strict rule.
Golden Ratio
Design
A mathematical proportion of approximately 1:1.618 found throughout nature and art, often used to create aesthetically pleasing layouts. The golden ratio can guide element sizing, spacing, and composition decisions. While not a strict rule, it provides a starting point for harmonious proportions.
Optical Alignment
Design
Adjusting element positions based on visual perception rather than mathematical precision, making designs feel balanced. Optical alignment acknowledges that geometric centering doesn't always look centered to human eyes. Fine-tune alignments manually when mathematical precision creates visual imbalance.